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Department of Government


Charles F. Abel, Chair

Vera Dugas, Liberal Arts North 124
(936) 468-3903
Fax: (936) 468-2732
cfabel@sfasu.edu
www.sfasu.edu/go/poli-sci


Faculty

Professor
Charles F. Abel, Richard J. Herzog, Brian M. Murphy

Associate Professor
John S. Boyd, Kenneth E. Collier, Michael P. Tkacik

Assistant Professor
Kwame Antwi-Boasiako, Steven Galatas, Julie Harrelson-Stephens, Walter Scalen , Heather Wyatt-Nichol

Instructor
George R. Franks Jr.

Coordinator of Political Science
Julie Harrelson-Stephens

Coordinator of Public Administration
George Franks

Pre-Law Adviser
Karren Price

Areas of Study & Degrees

Objectives

The Department of Government provides a well-balanced curriculum leading to baccalaureate degrees with requirements for a major, second major or minor in the fields of political science, public administration or criminal justice. Courses provide both theoretical knowledge and practical experience, the latter designed to prepare the student to become a practitioner in the fields of practical politics, public administration and justice administration which includes, but is not limited to, law enforcement, corrections (probation, prison and parole), legal assisting, court administration, private security and juvenile justice. Students experience a variety of teaching strategies and techniques from a highly qualified faculty, and there are many opportunities for faculty-student interaction both within and outside the classroom through organizations and activities.

Professional Organizations

A major in criminal justice prepares the student for one of several professional options in the field of justice administration. The Law Enforcement sequence makes possible a career in public law enforcement (federal, state or community) as well as private and industrial security. The Corrections emphasis prepares the criminal justice major to become a practitioner in institutional corrections, community-based correctional settings or juvenile justice administration. Legal Assistant enables the student to prepare for occupations in ancillary aspects of the legal profession such as legal assistant, paralegal research and court administration.

The criminal justice major requires 33 to 34 semester hours of course work to include a minimum of 27 advanced (300-400) hours. All majors are advised that they should consider selected courses depending upon specific career interests in the field of justice administration.

Law Enforcement

Corrections

Legal Assistant

Note -- Students are encouraged to select electives from the following to meet the Criminal Justice Electives requirement in the Legal Assistant sequence: BLW 335 (Business Law), BLW 366 (Real Estate Law), BLW 448 (Estate Planning) or BLW 456 (Employment and Agency Law).

In addition, there are several required collateral courses for all curricular sequences: ACC 231, Principles of Financial Accounting; PSC 403, American Constitutional Law: Individual and His Rights; CSC 340, Application Software for Micro Computers, or GBU 310, Word Processing; MTH 220, Introduction to Probability and Statistics or SOC 379, Data Analysis or PSY 330, Psychological Statistics; SOC 378; Methods in Social Research; and ENG 382, Reasoning and Writing.

Second Major in Criminal Justice

A second major in criminal justice requires 24 semester hours, including CJS101 and the following:

  1. Three hours from CJS 201, 213 or 231
  2. Three hours from CJS 303 or 305
  3. Fifteen hours from CJS 301, 307, 310, 311, 312, 410, 411, 413 or 414

(A student may substitute six hours in place of two specified courses).

Criminal Justice Minor

The minor in criminal justice requires 18 semester hours, including CJS101, and the following:

  1. Three hours from CJS 201, 213 or 231
  2. Three hours from CJS 303 or 305, 310
  3. Nine hours from CJS 301, 307, 311, 312, 410, 411, 413

(A student may substitute three hours in the place of one specified course).

Professional Organizations

Students who are academically qualified may join Alpha Phi Sigma, the National Criminal Justice Honor Society.

Each curricular pattern or sequence within the department has one or more professional organizations in which students in that area of study are eligible for membership and participation.

SFA is an institutional member of the Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences and the American Association for Paralegal Education.

Political Science Programs

Today there are many opportunities for the serious and ambitious student of political science. Government is the biggest business and the largest employer in the United States. Knowledge of political science may equip the graduate for a secure and well-paid profession and give the student a deeper understanding of the world in which he or she lives.

Among an almost endless variety of opportunities for which an undergraduate degree in political science can prepare one are:

Other career opportunities are also possible, and programs leading to them can be worked out with the chairmen of the departments concerned.

Because college students should become well informed about political institutions in order to discharge their duties as citizens and assume leadership roles in civic affairs, the state legislature in 1930 and in 1937 enacted laws requiring the study of United States and Texas governments by all students receiving degrees from state-supported colleges and universities in the state. The department seeks to discharge its responsibilities to the state by offering a two-semester non-technical sequence of courses open to all students.

Definitions of Majors and Minors

Political Science Majors and Minor

A first major in political science consists of PSC 303 and 33 additional hours in advanced political science. A second major consists of PSC 303 and 24 additional semester hours in advanced political science. A minor in political science consists of 18 hours in advanced political science. PSC 141 and 142 do not count toward the major, second major or minor. Students with a first major in political science may choose the Bachelor of Arts or Bachelor of Science degree. Geography 365 (Political Geography) will be accepted as three hours credit toward the first major, second major or minor in political science.

Pre-law Study

The department offers a suggested course of study designed to prepare students for law school. This plan is especially designed for those interested in legal careers in public service or politics. Appropriate political science courses for a pre-law emphasis would include: PSC 301, 302, 402, 403, and 12 semester hours selected from PSC 313, 412, 413, 441, 447, 448, 449 and 450. Electives could include ACC 231 and 232, BLW 335 and 437, CJS 413 and 414 and PHI 163. There is no pre-law major.

Practical Politics Emphasis

The department offers a suggested course of study designed to prepare students for active participation in political life, especially at the local level. The practical politics emphasis includes the following courses: PSC 306, 313, 344, 403, 412, 413, 449 and 450. SOC 139 and 253, ECO 341 and GEO 439 are strongly recommended electives.

Political Economy Emphasis

A major in political science emphasizing a political economy focus could take 12 semester hours from PSC 303, 332, 412 and 413; 15 semester hours from ECO 231, 232, 331, 337 and 480; and 27 semester hours from the following: advanced economics; advanced political science; GEO 310, 365 and 439; FOR 435; and BLW 335, 437. Basic degree requirements are the same as those for the major in political science, except no minor is required.

Political Science Honor Society

Political Science students who have (1) completed at least 12 semester hours in political science and public administration with at least six hours at SFA, (2) a grade point average in political science and public administration courses of 3.20, (3) an overall grade point average of 3.20, and (4) junior, senior or graduate standing are eligible for membership in Pi Sigma Alpha, a national political science honor society

Course Credit

Unless otherwise indicated, courses are three semester hours credit, three hours lecture per week. Students must successfully complete six semester hours of introductory political science courses (PCS 141, 142 or equivalent) before enrolling for advanced political science courses.

Public Administration Programs

The public administration program provides a liberal arts education to the career-oriented student. It prepares for managerial careers at local, state and national levels of government. The program allows students in public administration to obtain career-enhancing positions in the private sector. Some pursue graduate school in public administration at Stephen F. Austin State University or elsewhere. The program provides supervised internships for qualified students which improve employment options. The high level of contact between the public administration faculty and governmental employees in local, regional, state and national governmental positions enhances job placement possibilities.

Public Administration Major and Minor

The public administration major consists of two components: (1) a 21 semester hour public administration core-PSC 344, 345, 346, 444, 445, 470 and CSC 121; (2) an additional nine semester hours selected from PSC 313, 402, 403, 446, 447, 448, 449, 450, or 499.

Students who major in public administration may choose the Bachelor of Arts or Bachelor of Science degree.

Students may also elect to minor in public administration. The minor consists of the 21 semester public administration core-PSC 344, 345, 346, 444, 445, 470 and CSC 121.

A second major in public administration consists of the 21 semester hour core plus six semester hours from the political science component of the public administration major.

Undergraduate Honors Study in Political Science

A student may apply for Honors in Political Science if he or she meets the criteria described under the title “Departmental Honors Study” in the introductory section devoted to the College of Liberal and Applied Arts in this bulletin. Applicants may procure admission forms from the chair of the department. An honors committee of the department reviews applications, approves admissions, suggests individual projects and administers all regulations pertaining to honors study

The number of semester hours of credit for the honors course (PSC 398H) is determined by the scope of the project undertaken. At the completion of the project the student will receive a written and an oral examination. He or she also must submit to the department a copy of the research project to be retained by the department. Before registering for the honors course, a student must receive written permission from the dean of liberal and applied arts.

Courses in Criminal Justice (CJS)

Unless otherwise indicated, courses are three semester hours credit, three hours lecture per week.

101.   

Introduction to Criminal Justice (CRlJ 1301) - History, development, and philosophy of law enforcement; introduction to criminal justice agencies. Required for all criminal justice majors and minors.

201.

Criminal Investigation (CRlJ 2314) - Introduction to the fundamentals of criminal investigation, including collection and preservation of evidence.

213.

Civil Procedure - Introduction to the rules of procedure governing the process of civil litigation with emphasis on those portions that normally involve the legal assistant in trial preparation, discovery and drafting of pleadings.

214.

Legal Ethics - One semester hour, one hour lecture. Review of the required standards of ethical conduct required by the legal profession for legal assistants.

231.

Introduction to Corrections (CRIJ 2313) - Comprehensive survey of measures used, with and without confinement, under provisions of penal law.

301.

Law Enforcement - Policing as a social activity; police institutions and processes examined from historical and contemporary perspectives.

303.

Criminal Law - Analysis of the substantive law of crime and defenses.

305.

Criminal Procedure - Examination of the rules of procedure governing due process issues in the enforcement of the criminal law.

307.

Criminal Justice Practitioner and Stress - Inform future criminal justice practitioners about the phenomenon known as stress and specifically the stressors involved in all facets of the criminal justice profession.

308.

Agency Response to Terrorism - Assessment of terrorist threats to both government and residents of the United States from both foreign and domestic sources.

309.

Management of Critical Incidents - Survey of methods for effectively managing critical incidents in criminal justice agencies, including hostage and barricaded incidents, as well as emotionally disturbed suspects. Emphasis on negotiations as the best means for resolving conflicts and saving the lives of those involved.

310.

Administration of Criminal Justice Agencies - Examination of management of criminal justice agencies to include the role, scope and functions of supervisors and the role of risk management.

311.

Evidence - Techniques, rules and methods applied to the acquisition, admissibility and use of evidence.

312.

Correctional Procedural Law - Examination of the legal procedures applicable to the administration of correctional institutions and community-based supervision of convicted offenders.

313.

Corporate Security Law - Survey of the law governing the private sector processes of protecting lives and property in the business environment.

314.

Corporate Security and Assets Protection - Analysis of protective measures utilized by industrial, commercial and community organizations.

332.

Community Based Corrections - Analysis of methods utilized in probation and parole. Examines alternative methods, such as halfway houses.

350.

Comparative Criminal Justice Systems - Comparison of the United States criminal justice system with that of selected other countries, beginning with a review of the foundations of the criminal justice system and extending to the various components of these systems.

351.

Criminal Deviance - Examination of the economic, social and spatial aspects of selected criminal offenses: Prerequisite: SOC354. Suggested background: SOC353 and PSY385.

371.

Survey of Forensic Science - Introductory survey of forensic sciences; fingerprints, firearms, tool marks, documents, hairs, fibers, glass, soil and biological materials, such as blood and semen; crime scene procedures and methods of laboratory analysis.

401.

Readings in Criminal Justice - Advanced readings in the theories, philosophies and practices in criminal justice. Requires extensive review of writings with emphasis on major development in the practice of criminal justice. Prerequisite: Junior standing. May be repeated once with a change of topic.

411.

Juvenile Justice Administration - Legal and philosophical foundations of the juvenile justice system with respect to recent legislative and judicial mandates and social science research. Suggested background: SOC353.

413.

Legal Research - Legal research and terminology, including research methodology, law library familiarization and development of research skills through the use of law digests, encyclopedias, reporters, statutes and other library materials; writing case briefs and law memorandums. Prerequisite: Junior standing.

414.

Appeals and Briefs - Development of advanced legal writing skills through preparation of appellate briefs. Prerequisites: CJS305 and CJS413.

420.

Criminal Justice Planning - Introduction to planning and evaluation techniques. Examines the design of experimental programs in the field of criminal justice. Prerequisite: Junior standing. Suggested background: CJS410.

431.

Penology – Examination of the theories of punishment. Economic impact of these punishment models compared within the context of the operation and function of confinement institutions. Prerequisites: CJS312 and CJS332.

440.

Economic Crime Investigations - Examination of the crimes related to and committed by individuals as part of their occupational conduct. An expansion and exploration of traditional “white collar” crime concept.

450.

Problems in Criminal Justice - Analysis of particular issues posing major difficulties to the police, courts and correctional agencies. May be repeated once with a change of problem examined. Prerequisite: Junior standing.

460.

Internship in Criminal Justice - Supervised work experience with an approved justice agency. Graded on a P/F basis. Prerequisites: Criminal justice major or minor with junior standing, both overall and criminal justice GPA of 2.5 or better, completion of 18 semester hours of criminal justice course work and consent of the instructor. Incidental fee required - $50.

475.

Independent Study - Directed independent study, including in-depth research, reading and writing in the field of criminal justice. Prerequisites: Criminal justice major or minor with junior standing, both overall and criminal justice GPA of 2.5 or better, completion of 18 semester hours of criminal justice course work and consent of the instructor and department chair. May only be repeated once.

Courses in Political Science (PSC)

141.

Introduction to American Government: Theory and Politics (GOVT 2301) - Origins and development of American and Texas government systems; federalism; civil liberties and civil rights; interest groups, political parties and elections. Meets the state requirement for American Government.

142.

Introduction to American Government: Structure and Functions (GOVT 2302) - Legislative, executive and judicial functions in American and Texas governments; public policy areas such as finance, social services and foreign policy; Texas local and county governments. Meets the state requirement for Texas Government.

301.

Judicial Process - Analysis of law and the legal system; legal training, the bar and legal occupations; the jury system; criminal and civil procedures. Prerequisites: PSC 141 and 142.

302.

Topics in the Development of American Law - Usually taught as Judicial Behavior topic: judicial activism and restraint roles, judicial selection, Texas and federal court structure with emphasis upon the U.S. Supreme Court. With a change in topic, may be repeated one time for a total of six hours credit. Prerequisites: PSC 141 and 142.

303.

Topics in the Development of American Law - Usually taught as Judicial Behavior topic: judicial activism and restraint roles, judicial selection, Texas and federal court structure with emphasis upon the U.S. Supreme Court. With a change in topic, may be repeated one time for a total of six hours credit. Prerequisites: PSC 141 and 142.

304.

Major Foreign Governments - (A) Latin America, (B) Europe, (C) Asia, (D) Middle East , (E) Africa - Government and politics of the principal countries of each area. Prerequisites: Political Science 141 and 142.

306.

Political Parties & Interest Groups - An analysis of the development and functioning of American political parties and interest groups and their role in the political, policy and administrative processes of government. Prerequisites: Political Science 141 and 142.

313.

State Governments - Systematic and intensive study of state governmental organization, operation and functions as carried on at the state level throughout the United States. Prerequisites: PSC 141 and 142.

332.

International Politics - Forces and forms of international politics. Restraints on the struggle for power, balance of power, morality, law. Problems of world stability, peaceful change, international interdependence, global governance, structure and dilemmas of the international political economy, nature and influence of non-state and transnational actors. Prerequisites: PSC 141 and 142.

333.

International Politics - Forces and forms of international politics. Restraints on the struggle for power, balance of power, morality, law. Problems of world stability, peaceful change, international interdependence, global governance, structure and dilemmas of the international political economy, nature and influence of non-state and transnational actors. Prerequisites: PSC 141 and 142.

334.

International Human Rights - Studies the sources of human rights and the evolution of an international human rights norm. Investigates the struggle between international human rights and state sovereignty, the question of universalism versus cultural relativism, the motivations for state-sponsored torture and its effectiveness. Analyzes first-hand accounts of torture. Prere quisites: PSC 141 and 142.

335.

Classical Political Thought - Development and analysis of classical political thought from the pre-Socratic period through the Middle Ages. Prerequisites: PSC 141 and 142.

336.

Modern Political Thought - Development and analysis of political thought from Machiavelli through the present. Prerequisites: PSC 141 and 142.

337.

Theories of Democracy - An examination and comparison and contrast of the varieties of democratic theory, including those based in liberalism and civic republicanism. Traces the development of those theories over time with emphasis on recent variations such as libertarianism and deliberative democracy. Prerequisites: PSC 141 and 142.

338.

American Foreign Policy - Analysis of the formulation and control of United States foreign policy and the origin and content of contemporary policies; formulation and application of theories of U.S. foreign policy. Prerequisites: PSC 141 and 142.

339.

The European Union.- An overview of the forces that shape the creation of the European Union and the ongoing process of European integration. The course includes a survey of the institutional arrangements, decision-making processes, and polices of the European Union.

344.

Introduction to Public Administration – An overview of the field including topics, such as public versus private administration, the study of organizations, personnel administration, financial resources management, budgeting, decision making and policy making. Prerequisites: PSC 141 and 142.

345.

American Public Policy - Study of various concepts, approaches and the processes used in the formulation, implementation and evaluation of public policy. Prerequisites: PSC 141 and 142.

346.

Public Personnel Administration - Context, processes and challenges of human resource management including legal rights and responsibilities, job analysis, recruitment, selection, position classification, job evaluation, performance appraisal, compensation and benefits, and training. Prerequisites: PSC 141 and 142.

397.

Topics in International and Comparative Politics - Analyze selected topics in international politics. May be repeated one time with different topic for a total of six semester credit hours. Prerequisite: PSC 141 and 142.

398H.

Honors Reading and Research - Two to six semester hours. Program of reading and research for individual instruction of the honors student. Amount of credit determined by the scope of the program. Prerequisites: PSC 141 and 142.

399.

Topics in American Politics - Analyze selected topics in American politics. May be repeated one time with different topic for a total of six semester hours credit. Prerequisites: PSC 141 and 142.

402.

American Constitutional Law: Structure and Powers - Federal constitutional provisions concerning organization and powers in the federal system. Major Supreme Court cases. Prerequisites: PSC 141 and 142.

403.

American Constitutional Law: Individual and His Rights - Federal constitutional provisions concerning the individual and his rights. Major Supreme Court cases. Prerequisites: PSC 141 and 142.

412.

Public Opinion & American Democracy - A study of the origins, measurement and impact of public opinion in the practice of American democracy. Prerequisites: PSC 141 and 142.

413.

Campaigns and Elections - Examination of the behavior of candidates, campaigns and voters in the electoral process. Topics: the role of the media, the impact of money, the operation of political campaigns and the effect of campaign laws. Prerequisites: PSC 141 and 142.

433.

American Political Thought - Development of American political ideologies. Ideas of leading American political thinkers and movements from colonial times to the present. Prerequisites: PSC 141 and 142.

441.

International Law - Nature, sources and application of the law of nations. Prerequisites: PSC 141 and 142.

444.

Management of Public Organization - Behavior, structures, environment, culture, group dynamics and development of public sector organizations from a managerial perspective. Prerequisites: PSC 141 and 142 and PSC 344 or instructor approval.

445.

Policy Analysis - Study of analytical tools necessary for evaluating public policies and problems. Prerequisites: PSC 141 and 142 and PSC 344 or instructor approval.

446.

Topics in Public Administration - Study of selected subject areas in contemporary public administration with an emphasis on practical skills and field experiences. Sample topics: ethics, conflict resolution, administrative law and advanced topics in public policy. May be repeated one time with a change of topic for a total of six hours credit. Prerequisites: PSC 141 and 142 and PSC 344 or instructor approval.

447.

The U.S. Congress - Structure, powers, organization, political control and procedures of Congress. Prerequisites: PSC 141 and 142.

448.

The American Presidency - Development, power, organization and influence of the presidency. Prerequisites: PSC 141 and 142.

449.

Urban Affairs - Analysis of urban setting, growth and change, legal framework, participation and politics, reform, administration and finance. Prerequisites: PSC 141 and 142.

450.

Urban Political Problems - Analysis of such contemporary urban political problems as crime and law enforcement, transportation, pollution, health, education, welfare and poverty, housing and urban renewal, planning and zoning. Prerequisites: PSC 141 and 142.

470.

Public Budgeting and Financial Administration - Budgeting processes, types of budgets, the politics of budgeting, revenue systems, capital improvement planning, cash management, debt administration, purchasing, risk management, and financial control as practiced in local governments. Prerequisites: PSC 141 and 142 and PSC 344 or instructor approval.

475.

Special Problems - One to three semester hours. Credit determined by the amount and difficulty of the project undertaken. Individual research for advanced political science students. Prerequisites: PSC 141 and 142 and six semester hours of upper-level political science and special permission from department chair.

476.

Special Problems - One to three semester hours. Credit determined by the amount and difficulty of the project undertaken. Individual research for advanced political science students. Prerequisites: PSC 141 and 142, six semester hours of upper-level political science, plus PSC 475 and special permission from department chair.

499.

Internship in Political Science and Public Administration - Supervised work with governmental bodies to gain field experience that augments classroom training; with approval of the supervising faculty member and department chair. (one to six semester hour credit). Prerequisites: PSC 141, PSC 142, junior standing, and nine hours of advanced (300 level and above) PSC courses.

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