About Nacogdoches

Deep roots

Nestled in the heart of the pineywoods, Nacogdoches was founded in 1779. We're proud of its centuries-old legacy as the home of early Caddo Indian settlements, a pivotal Spanish and Mexican colonial outpost and the place where the Texas Revolution began. Since 1519, nine different flags have flown over Nacogdoches (not just Texas's usual six.)

This original color design sketch by Peter Krag shows the flag and seal for the Republic of Texas — Texas flag and seal designed by Peter Krag.

Texas Revolution gateway

The 1832 Battle of Nacogdoches is considered the "opening gun" of the Texas Revolution. Locals successfully pushed back against Mexican military rule, turning the town into a massive entry point for the entire movement.

Several signers of the Texas Declaration of Independence lived in Nacogdoches and are now buried in the Oak Grove Cemetery.

Appreciation for the town's history is still visible today through the iconic downtown red-brick streets and landmarks like the replica Old Stone Fort.

Nacogdoches now

Today, Nacogdoches serves as a regional hub for education and commerce, anchored by Stephen F. Austin State University, and maintains a vibrant atmosphere where collegiate energy meets deep-seated East Texas hospitality. As the "Garden Capital of Texas," Nacogdoches is celebrated for its lush landscapes and the extensive Ruby M. Mize Azalea Garden.

For a mix of historic charm and modern innovation, visit the Oldest Town in Texas.